Copper Beech Garden Tours emphasizing design, history and horticulture
in England, Scotland, Ireland, France, Holland, Italy and Europe.
2008 Hampton Court Flower Show and an In-depth Look at the Gardens of Gertrude Jekyll
Linda McHam, host
This tour is closed

2009 Gardens of France with The Courson Flower Show & The Chaumont Flower Show
Linda McHam, host
TBD

The Copper Beech
Fagus sylvatica 'Atropunicea' ('Purpurea')

I named my company Copper Beech Garden Tours because I love this tree! I first saw it in new England when we lived in New York City. Later, I saw it in many gardens that I visited in England and other parts of Europe. I hope that you will enjoy the information that I have accumulated on this tree. If you have more information to share, please let me know.

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"Fagus sylvatica 'cuprea' is the old name for Fagus sylvatica Purpurea. Leaves are variable, sometimes a little more dark, sometimes they are not quite so much. In England, we call it the Copper Beech, sometimes people call it the Purple Beech." — James Harris, Oct. 14, 2002

This is the final word on the Copper Beech from James Harris of Mallet Court in England who grows hundreds of varieties of beech, oak and maples. In fact, his nickname is "Acer" Harris! I met him at his nursery in 1996 on a tour with Mike Dirr and Allan Armitage.

I ran into Mr and Mrs Harris again at Chelsea Flower Show in 2002 where they were exhibiting their plants. I re-introduced myself and they told me that they had recently been in North Carolina visiting Brian Upchurch's nursery. I had told Brian about James Harris in November of 2001 and gave him detailed information on how to contact Mr Harris. Obviously, Brian did get in touch with Mr Harris and they hit it off! It's a much smaller world than you might imagine!

I later recalled that I had seen Mr Harris' exhibit in 1995 the first time I went to Chelsea. I thought it was one of the best since my main interest is in trees! If you like beeches, oaks and maples, you should visit Mr Harris' web site at Mallet Court.

Linda photographing
Linda taking photos at Bill Taylor's Japanese maple and conifer garden in Spartanburg, SC on November 23, 2004. Photo by Linda Cobb.

For the best description of trees in general, you should purchase a copy of Michael A. Dirr's book Manual of Woody Landscape Plants, 5th edition in hardback or paperback. No self-respecting nursery will be without it, and it is the manual of choice for all the agricultural universities in the USA.

Mike Dirr has this information for the Copper Beech:
"Fagus sylvatica 'Atropunicea' ('Purpurea') — The true or original purple beech; the young leaves are a deep black-red and with time change to purple-green and often almost green; the purple leaf beech has been found on several occasions in the wild; the only authenticated source from which horticulturists have derived their stock occurred before 1772 in the Hanleiter Forest near Sonderhausen in Thuringia; it reproduces somewhat ture-to- type from seed and has produced many named off-spring; the popular 'Cuprea', Copper Beech, designates trees whose leaves are paler than the true Purple Beech; I have seen so many trees labeled 'Cuprea' that I have no idea the correctness of any; 'Brocklesby' has deep purple leaves that are larger than the norm; 'Swat Magret' has dark purple leaves that supposedly retain the coloring until late summer, slower growing than 'Riversii'; other forms have arisen and are discussed below (in his book); apparently the name 'Atropunicea' may not be perfectly correct and names like 'Purpurea' and Purpurea Latifolia' are being used to designate the Purple Beech."

The interesting thing about beech trees is this: the American beech (Fagus grandifolia) produces true to seed; there are no known cultivars although the species is somewhat variable. The European beech (Fagus sylvatica) has hundreds of cultivars and many are seen in the USA. I have personally planted several of the European varieties here in Spartanburg, SC, but they don't like our evening heat and, so far, have remained dwarf versions of the trees you see in the northeast of the USA. Milliken & Co, Inc. has many in their collection at the Spartanburg arboretum and they have performed much better than mine. It is worth visiting the arboretum to see them. There is one particularly great specimen of purple beech at Biltmore Estate in Asheville, NC that is probably over 100 years old. It is located between the left side of the main house and the parterres and conservatory.

All landscape photography, illustration, design, and layout © Linda T. McHam.
All photos registered with Digimarc ©. For more information, please call, write or fax:
Copper Beech Ventures, LLC / 1010 Andrews Farm Road / Spartanburg, SC 29302-2810 USA / (864) 582-1498
(please call or fax only between the hours of 8am-5pm Eastern time! Thanks.)
or contact Linda McHam at
LTMcHam@copper-beech.com
Include your name and mailing address for priority details on future trips!
© Copper Beech Ventures, LLC 1998-2007 / Revised on Wednesday, March 12, 2008